Introduction
Lynx spiders are roving hunters commonly associated with the shrubby and grassy understorey of Sydney’s forests and woodlands, heathlands and suburban gardens.The species of green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans, is a moderate to large sized spider species that is established in all southern states from California to South Carolina. In Arizona, green lynx spiders often live on prickly pear cactus specimens, which makes the green-colored spiders difficult to spot. In fact, these spiders use their green camouflage to hide on prickly pears until they have a chance to attack unsuspecting prey. P. viridans adults typically grow to three fourths of an inch in length, but their long legs make them appear much larger. These spiders pounce on their prey in a manner similar to cats, earning them the “lynx” name.
Identification
Many Lynx spider species have colourfully striped abdomens and spiky legs.
Habitat
Lynx spiders are found in forests and woodlands, as well as heath.
Distribution
Lynx spiders are found throughout Eastern Australia.
Other behaviours and adaptations
They position themselves in foliage, in areas likely to attract insects. They have good eyesight and, when potential prey comes within range, they spring out and chase them down. Lynx spiders are exceptionally acrobatic when they have to be, leaping from branch to leaf in the chase.
green lynx spider
green lynx spider poisonous to humans
Green lynx spiders are aggressive spiders, but they prefer to avoid humans and they are rarely spotted indoors. However, these spiders will rush and bite anything that approaches their egg sacs, including humans, and they sometimes lay eggs within backyard gardens due to their preference for vegetation-rich habitats. The spiders are often spotted on prickly pear cactus specimens within Arizona yards. Green lynx spiders also have the ability to spit venom onto their prey. This venom erupts from the spider’s fangs and can travel as far as 8 feet. Numerous case reports describe humans as falling victim to their spitting venom. One case report described P. viridans venom as being spit into a man’s eye, causing “moderately severe chemical conjunctivitis (pink eye). Medical reports have also described human bite cases involving green lynx spiders, but few reports have described serious reactions to their venom.
The Green Lynx Spider Is Common In Residential Areas And They Can Temporarily Blind A Person By Spraying Venom Into His/Her Face.
Female green lynx spiders aggressively defend their egg sacs within gardens, and simply approaching a female in this circumstance will prompt them to spray harmful venom. This venom has caused severe conjunctivitis and temporary vision loss in humans who have been sprayed in the face by these spiders.
While the green lynx spider is not considered a species of medical importance, it has been known to inflict bites that cause pain sensations similar to those caused by bee stings. In addition to inflicting venomous, but ultimately harmless bites, females of this species have the ability to spit venom as far as 8 inches toward any approaching threat. Case studies have described individuals suffering from severe eye irritation and temporary blindness after green lynx venom had been sprayed into their eyes.
green lynx spider bite symptoms
Four cases of envenomation by green lynx spiders (Peucetia viridans) are reported. Despite the unusual appearance and occasional aggressive behavior of this spider, envenomation caused only local pain, pruritus, erythema, and induration. No local necrosis or systemic symptoms occurred. Treatment included tetanus immunization, wound care, and symptomatic therapy.
The Green Lynx Spider is a captivating creature with unique traits that set it apart from other spider species. While its bite and venom spray can cause temporary discomfort, it is not considered dangerous to humans. This vibrant, agile arachnid plays a dual role in our ecosystem, preying on both harmful and beneficial insects. As we continue to explore and understand the behaviors and benefits of the Green Lynx Spider, it’s clear that this creature holds a unique place in our natural world.
Have you ever spotted a bright green spider in your yard?
